November – Be thankful
What started as a bumpy ride for the S&P 500 finally ended the month slightly positive, following a shortened last week rally. In fact everything rallied, commodities (ex oil), bonds, stocks, bitcoin…now that’s something to be thankful for!
Indeed, growing fears of an AI bubble caused the US stock market to go down over 5% earlier in the month. But then investors, too often guilty of having the short-term memory of a goldfish, forgot all about it and instead focused on any positive signs they found to go back into risk-on mode. The positive signs came in the form of a better than feared job report (though still deteriorating) coming out and the growing expectation of a December rate cut. We are also worried about the current tech stocks valuations and the fragility of the sector (more on that in our graph of the month section).
Data source : Bloomberg
The faith in US AI stocks was somewhat shaken this month, with shares of companies such as Nvidia, Oracle and Palantir taking double digit losses. However, it seems investors just moved money out of technology and into other sectors such as healthcare (up about 9%) and Black Friday friendly companies, hoping shoppers took full advantage of the available bargains to boost earnings come year end reporting period.
With the longest shutdown in US history finally over, government employees can resume their work and those working for the Labor Statistics Bureau can once again publish key data for economists and the Fed, bar the one month gap. But estimates point to weak but not as bad as expected figures. Investors will grab on anything they can to fuel their optimism and “not as bas as expected” is enough to be positive. Non-government figures such as PMI also point to the same conclusion. Consumers, however, do not share the same optimism, with surveys such as the Michigan Consumer Sentiment coming out as the second worst month on record after June 2022.
On the other side of the Atlantic, Europe does what we have been accustomed to, which is slow growth, unexciting job data, mediocre outlook. A lot of hope is being placed on a Ukraine peace deal, but we have yet to see sincere intentions from the Russian side and the US flip flopping on the issue like a borderline personality disorder patient.
In Asia, Japan ended the month in negative territory in part due to a higher than expected inflation figure (3%) and the prospect that the Bank of Japan could raise interest rates to combat an inflation rate that has been above target since Covid. However, the negative GDP growth of the country is limiting the range of actions the BoJ can take to avoid a recession.
Chinese stocks also ended the month in negative territory following figures placing factory activity in contraction territory and the lack of enthusiasm for technology stocks, a quarter of which, make up the China A shares index.
Our summary recommendations
This month gave us another short-lived opportunity to strike interesting defensive structured products. As we’ve repeated in previous months, at current market levels, we feel a lot more comfortable deploying cash in a defensive manner and provide clients with a nice layer of protection should a correction take place.
Chart of the month
You have now heard countless times from various sources that technology stocks are very expensive, many call it a bubble, some fear it will burst. The million-dollar question is when?
We believe that we are seeing the first cracks on the golden egg. Not from equity valuations, but from the credit side.
As you know, AI research and development is a high cash burning endeavor requiring an extravagant amount of investments, often financed through debt. On the other hand, return on investment is hardly materializing and hard to quantify at this stage.
Furthermore, many of the firms involved in the AI race are intertwined through a circular flow of partnerships, service agreements, investments, etc…meaning if one breaks, the domino effect will be inevitable. This is not unlike how the banks and insurance companies were so connected, leading into the great financial crisis of 2008.
Below is a graph of the Oracle Corporation’s 5-year CDS (Credit Default Swap) over the past year. The CDS is a measure of the perceived credit riskiness of a company and Oracle’s is shooting through the roof. Their total debt to equity is now above 500% and investors are placing a big premium on owning their debt.
As a company working in database management, cloud computing/infrastructure as well as software, they are at the heart of the big tech and AI. Most of the big tech companies are still cash rich, but for those heavily relying on debt like Oracle, a debt trap could be the catalyst to the next major crisis. Rest assured though, none of our clients own Oracle debt.
Source: Bloomberg
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